The IAS Civil Services Examination is the opening gate to become IAS and IPS officers. This exam is conducted by the constitutional body, Union Public Service Commission i.e., UPSC. UPSC is the central agency that conducts Civil services Exams for the posts of Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS).
IAS Exam Eligibility Criteria
UPSC has mentioned the age limit for IAS in the official IAS notification. The candidates need to ensure that they fall within the prescribed age limit because UPSC can cancel the candidature of the candidate at any moment in the wake of non-conformity to the eligibility criteria.
The candidate must attain the age of 21 years and must not exceed the age of 32 years. The date of birth as mentioned in the High School/Higher Secondary certificate will be considered by the UPSC.
The following are the basic eligibility criteria for the IAS exam:
Preliminary Examination:
- Age Limit: – 21-32 years with age relaxation for reserved categories
- Qualification: – Graduation degree from a recognized university
- Maximum Number of Attempts: – 6
- Nationality: – Citizen of India or Subject of Nepal/Bhutan, or Tibetan refugee and Indian Origin Migrants from select countries.
Age Relaxation Criteria: –
| Category | Age Relaxation |
| SC/ ST | 5 Years |
| OBC | 3 Years |
| Defence Services Personnel, disabled in operations during hostilities with any foreign country or in a disturbed area and released as a consequence thereof | 3 Years |
| Ex-servicemen including commissioned officers and ECOs/SSCOs who have rendered at least five years of military service as on August 1, 2022 and have been released | 5 Years |
| PwD [(a) blindness and low vision; (b) deaf and hard of hearing; (c) locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, leprosy cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims and muscular dystrophy; (d) autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disability and mental illness; and (e) multiple disabilities from amongst persons under clauses (a) to (d) including deaf-blindness] | 10 Years |
How to Apply for IAS Exam?
Amongst several posts offered by Union Public Service Commission, the Civil Aspirants craves for the two important posts of IAS and IPS officers. These posts are the most celebrated in the Union Public Service Commission.
Following are the general steps every aspirant should follow to become an IAS /IPS officer:
- Check the notification for the UPSC exams. The notification is generally released in February, every year.
- After carefully reading the notification, Apply for the exams within the specified time limit.
- Once the application is completed, Prepare your Study time table as per the dates of examination.
- Select the sources, NCERTs, and Reference books for every subject.
- Prepare accordingly for every stage of the UPSC examination: Preliminary, Mains, and Personality Test.
- To apply for the Mains Exam, the aspirants should fill the Detailed Application Form (DAF) considering the minute details.
- After clearing the cut-off for mains, take multiple mock interviews to get a good hold on Personality Test.
Once you secure a good rank in the UPSC exam you can become IAS/IPS officer.
UPSC Exam Pattern
The UPSC Civil Services exam is held in three stages namely Preliminary, Mains, and Personal Interview. Each stage has its pattern and it is significant to clear every stage to become an IAS officer.
Stage 1: – Preliminary Exam
Among the three stages of the UPSC exam, the first stage is the Preliminary Exam. It comprises two papers of 200 marks each containing objective-type multiple-choice questions. The time allotted to attempt each exam is 2 hours which needs to be mandatorily attempted by the candidates. The candidates need to score qualifying marks to clear the cut-off. The duration of the exam is two hours. Paper-2 (CSAT) in the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination is a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%. The Prelims consists of two papers of 200 marks each. The question papers will be set in both Hindi and English.
| Name of the Paper | No of Questions | Topics Included (Brief) | Marks Allotted | Time Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I: General Studies (Objective-type) | 100 | Questions from subjects like History, Polity, Geography, Science, Economy, Current Affairs are asked. | 200 | 2 hours |
| Paper-II: (CSAT) (Objective-Type) | 80 | Questions from topics like Maths, Logical Reasoning, Reading comprehension are asked. | 200 | 2 hours |
Stage 2: – Mains Exam
Candidates who qualify Preliminary exam are called for the Main exam. The UPSC mains exam is conducted in 2 parts: – qualifying papers and merit exams. There are a total of 9 papers in the Mains exam. Every paper is of 3 hours and extra 30 minutes extra is given to blind students.
Paper A and Paper B are 300 marks each and the remaining papers are 250 marks each.
The questions in Mains are of the subjective type and can be written in either Hindi or English language.
| Paper | Subject | Duration | Total marks | Time Allotted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper A | Compulsory Indian language | 3 hours | 300 | 3 hours |
| Paper B | English | 3 hours | 300 | 3 hours |
| Paper I | Essay | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper-II | General Studies I | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper III | General Studies II | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper IV | General Studies III | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper V | General Studies IV | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper VI | Optional I | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Paper VII | Optional II | 3 hours | 250 | 3 hours |
| Sub Total | Written Test | 1750 | ||
| Personality Test | 275 | |||
| Grand Total | 2025 |
Stage 3: Personality Test/ Interview
The Personality test is the last and most significant phase of UPSC Exam. On the basis of marks secured in the Main exam, the candidates will be called for Interview. The personality test is conducted for 275 marks.
This stage tests an applicant’s psychological and social qualities. The candidates are examined for qualities such as mental sharpness, focus, clear and sensible work, an equilibrium interest, capacity for social initiative and moral honesty.
Here, the applicant will be posed a few situations to check their decision power. The board checks if the individual in question is good for the Civil Services profession based on their skills and abilities.
Venue: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi-110069
Timing: Two sessions per day (Forenoon session 9:00 AM onwards, Afternoon session 1:00 PM onwards).
Dress Code: Basic formals (dark trousers with a light-coloured plain shirt for men and saris or ‘churidar’ for women)
Maximum Marks: 275
IAS Syllabus:
IAS Prelims Syllabus
| PAPER 1-General Studies | PAPER 2-CSAT |
|---|---|
| Current events of national and international importance. History of India and Indian National Movement. Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World. Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization. General Science | Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills. Logical reasoning and analytical ability. Decision making and problem solving. General mental ability. Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. — Class X level). |
IAS Mains Syllabus
| Paper | Subject | Syllabus | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper A | Compulsory Indian language | Comprehension of given passages Precis Writing Usage and Vocabulary Short Essays Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa. | 300 |
| Paper B | English | 300 | |
| Paper I | Essay | 250 | |
| Paper-II | GeneralStudies I | General Studies-I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) | 250 |
| Paper III | GeneralStudies II | General Studies -II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations) | 250 |
| Paper IV | General Studies III | General Studies -III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) | 250 |
| Paper V | General Studies IV | General Studies -IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) | 250 |
| Paper VI | Optional I | Optional Subject – Paper 1 | 250 |
| Paper VII | Optional II | Optional Subject – Paper 2 | 250 |
Optional Subject list:
- Agriculture
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Anthropology
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Civil Engineering
- Commerce and Accountancy
- Economics
- Electrical Engineering
- Geography
- Geology
- History
- Law Management
- Mathematics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Medical Science
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Political Science and International Relations
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Statistics
- Zoology
IAS Recruitment and Training
After final Result is declared, selected Civil Service officers have to undergo 15 weeks training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) . The training is given in two stages. In stage I of the training, the officers learn to expand the proficient qualities in managing the huge arrays of tasks for 26 weeks. Then district training for several parts of administrative responsibilities of regional sorts, including location study of assignment for the academy. The duration is of 52 weeks where the officers experiences about the actual execution of the regional administration. The district training aims for the allotment of Cadres for the actual appointment.
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